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Parallelism Between Rosh Hashanah and Mehregan: Zoroastrianism’s Influence on Jewish Tradition and Holidays

Throughout history, religious traditions have evolved through contact with neighboring cultures. One significant interaction occurred between Zoroastrianism —the ancient religion of Persia—and Judaism during the Persian Empire’s dominance of the Near East from the 6th century BCE. This article explores the parallelism between Rosh Hashanah and Mehregan , highlighting how Zoroastrianism , which emerged around 550 BCE , influenced Jewish traditions, particularly regarding cosmic renewal , moral judgment , and divine light .

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Throughout history, religious traditions have evolved through contact with neighboring cultures. One significant interaction occurred between Zoroastrianism —the ancient religion of Persia—and Judaism during the Persian Empire’s dominance of the Near East from the 6th century BCE. This article explores the parallelism between Rosh Hashanah and Mehregan , highlighting how Zoroastrianism , which emerged around 550 BCE , influenced Jewish traditions, particularly regarding cosmic renewal , moral judgment , and divine light . We will also provide references to the key religious texts from both traditions that further emphasize these connections. 1.

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Yasna · Avesta · Vendidad · Cyrus Cylinder · Hebrew Bible · Bundahishn

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